Uyu mwaka ibicuruzwa byacu bishya byateye imbere byimigano byakira neza abakiriya kandi bigenda byiyongera kuri iri soko.

Gutunganya imigano gakondo yimigano nimbaho ​​biragoye kuzana ubwiyongere bukomeye mubikorwa byimigano.Kuri iyi miterere, nk "" siyanse n’ikoranabuhanga "ibikoresho byimbitse kandi byimbitse byo gutunganya imigano, fibre fibre, ibikoresho bishya byo kurengera ibidukikije, bigenda bihinduka ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zitunganya imigano n’inganda z’imigano, zishobora guteza imbere cyane igipimo cyo gukoresha imigano.

Umugano

Ubuhanga bwo gutegura fibre fibre burimo imirima yambukiranya fiziki, chimie, ibinyabuzima, imashini, imyenda, ibikoresho, nibindi.Kurugero, imigano ihinduranya, Imigano isubiwemo, ibyuma byimigano nibindi bikoresho byubaka, bizwi kandi ko ari imigozi ishingiye ku migano, ahanini ni imigozi ya fibre, kandi fibre fibre ni ibikoresho fatizo byibicuruzwa byose bigize imigano.

Fibre fibre ni selile ya selile yakuwe mumigano isanzwe.Fibre fibre ifite ibiranga umwuka mwiza, kwinjiza amazi ako kanya, kwihanganira kwambara no gusiga irangi.Ifite imikorere ya antibacterial naturel, bacteriostatike, gukuraho mite, deodorisation hamwe na UV irwanya.

Fibre fibre igabanijwemo imigozi mbisi na fibre fibre (harimo imigano Lyocell fibre na fibre viscose fibre).Iterambere ryinganda ryatangiye bitinze kandi igipimo rusange ni gito.Inganda zikora imigano yo mu Bushinwa muri Hebei, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Sichuan n'ahandi zagiye zitezimbere ubwoko bwose bw'imigozi mishya y'imigano hamwe n'ibitambaro byavanze n'ibicuruzwa.Usibye kugurisha mu gihugu, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Buyapani no muri Koreya y'Epfo.

Umugano wa fibre fibre

Fibre fibre naturel (fibre raw fibre) ni ibikoresho bishya byangiza ibidukikije, bitandukanye na fibre viscose fibre (imigano ya fibre fibre fibre).Ni fibre naturel itandukanijwe neza n imigano no gutandukanya imashini yubukorikori nu mubiri, imiti ya chimique cyangwa biologiya hamwe namakarita.Nibintu bya gatanu binini bya fibre nyuma yipamba, ikivuguto, ubudodo nubwoya.

Umugano mbisi fibre ifite imikorere myiza.Ntishobora gusimbuza gusa ibirahuri by'ibirahure, fibre ya viscose, plastike nibindi bikoresho bya shimi, ariko kandi ifite ibiranga kurengera ibidukikije bibisi, ibikoresho fatizo bishobora kuvugururwa, umwanda muke, gukoresha ingufu nke no kwangirika.Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imyenda nko kudoda, kuboha, kudoda no kudoda, hamwe n’imirima itanga ibikoresho byinshi nkibinyabiziga, amasahani yo kubaka, ibikoresho byo mu nzu n’ibikoresho by’isuku.

Umugano

Fibre fibre naturel ni fibre ya gatanu nini nini nyuma yipamba, ikivuguto, ubudodo nubwoya.Umugano mbisi fibre ifite imikorere myiza.Ntishobora gusimbuza gusa ibirahuri by'ibirahure, fibre ya viscose, plastike nibindi bikoresho bya shimi, ariko kandi ifite ibiranga kurengera ibidukikije bibisi, ibikoresho fatizo bishobora kuvugururwa, umwanda muke, gukoresha ingufu nke no kwangirika.Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imyenda nko kudoda, kuboha, kudoda no kudoda, hamwe n’imirima itanga ibikoresho byinshi nkibinyabiziga, amasahani yo kubaka, ibikoresho byo mu nzu n’ibikoresho by’isuku.

Kugeza ubu, fibre fibre ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo hasi nko kwambara hagati no murwego rwohejuru, imyenda yo murugo, ibikoresho byoroshye byoroshye byo kwisiga, imyenda yo mu nganda, ibikoresho byo kumeza, impapuro z'imigano n'ibindi.Inganda zikora imyenda nogukora impapuro ningenzi murwego rwo gusaba.

Bamboo fibre ibikoresho byo koza

inganda

Inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa ziratera imbere byihuse.Umusaruro wumwaka wa fibre synthique ihwanye na 32% byumusaruro wisi.Fibre ya sintetike ikozwe mumavuta na gaze karemano binyuze mukuzunguruka no gutunganya nyuma yububiko bwa polymer.Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryubukungu bwicyatsi no kuvuka kwangiza ibidukikije kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwimigano, byujuje ibisabwa kugirango hahindurwe kandi bitezimbere inganda gakondo zidoda.Iterambere ryibicuruzwa bikurikirana byimigano ntibishobora gusa kuziba icyuho cyibura ryibikoresho bishya byimyenda, ariko kandi bigabanya no gushingira ku buryo budahagije ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga, bifite isoko ryiza.

Mbere, Ubushinwa bwatangije urukurikirane rw'ibicuruzwa birimo fibre birimo imigano, imigano, imigano, imigano, ubwoya bw'imigano, imigano, imigano Tencel, imigano Lycra, ubudodo buvanze, uboshywe hamwe n'udodo dusize irangi.Byumvikane ko imigozi yimigano mumurima wimyenda igabanyijemo fibre karemano nudusimba twinshi.

Muri byo, fibre yongeye gukoreshwa irimo imigano ya fibre viscose fibre na bamboo Lyocell fibre.Umwanda wa fibre yongeye gukoreshwa irakomeye.Bamboo Lyocell fibre izwi nka "Tencel" mu nganda z’imyenda.Umwenda ufite ibyiza byimbaraga nyinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusubira inyuma, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no guhagarara neza, kandi urutonde nkimwe mumishinga yingenzi ya bio ishingiye kumiti ya bio inganda zikora inganda mugihe cyimyaka 13 yimyaka itanu.Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza h'imyenda rigomba kwibanda ku iterambere no gukoresha imigano Lyocell fibre.

Kurugero, hamwe nibisabwa abantu benshi kandi basabwa mubicuruzwa byo murugo, fibre fibre yakoreshejwe muburiri, matelas ya fibre yibihingwa, igitambaro nibindi;Ibishobora gukenerwa kubikoresho bya fibre fibre cushion mumurima wa matelas birenga toni miliyoni;Imyenda yimyenda yimyenda yimyenda ishyizwe kumyenda yo hagati kandi yohejuru.Biteganijwe ko kugurisha imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu Bushinwa bizagera kuri miliyari 252 mu mwaka wa 2021. Niba igipimo cy’imigozi y’imigano yo mu rwego rw’imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kigera ku 10%, igipimo cy’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’imyenda ya fibre fibre biteganijwe ko izegera miliyari 30 mu 2022.

Inkomoko yishusho: amazi

Umwanya wo gukora impapuro

Uyu mwaka ibicuruzwa byacu bya fibre birimo gusukura imyenda, sponge scrubber hamwe nigitambara cyo kubamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nibindi bidasanzwe.

Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mumigano ya fibre mumashanyarazi ni cyane cyane impapuro.Ibikoresho nyamukuru bigize imiti yimigano harimo selile, hemicellulose na lignin, kandi ibirimo fibre fibre bigera kuri 40%.Nyuma yo gukuraho lignin, fibre zisigaye zirimo selile na hemicellulose zifite ubushobozi bwo kuboha, ubworoherane bwinshi nimbaraga zikomeye zimpapuro.

Ku nganda zimpapuro, ibiti nigikoresho cyiza cyo gukora impapuro.Icyakora, Ubushinwa butwikiriye amashyamba buri munsi y’ikigereranyo cya 31% ku isi, kandi ubuso bw’amashyamba kuri buri muntu ni 1/4 gusa ku isi ku muturage.Kubwibyo, imigano yimigano ifasha kugabanya kwivuguruza kw’ibiti mu nganda z’impapuro n’impapuro no kurengera ibidukikije.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikora imigano, rishobora kandi kugabanya ikibazo cy’umwanda w’inganda gakondo zikora impapuro.

Umusaruro w’imigano w’Ubushinwa ukwirakwizwa cyane cyane muri Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing no mu tundi turere, kandi umusaruro w’imigano mu ntara enye urenga 80% by’igihugu.Ubuhanga bwo gukora imigano mu Bushinwa bugenda burushaho gukura, kandi umusaruro w’imigano uragenda wiyongera.Aya makuru yerekana ko umusaruro w’imbere w’imbere w’imigano wari toni miliyoni 2.09 muri 2019. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu bucuruzi bw’inganda mu Bushinwa kivuga ko umusaruro w’imigano mu Bushinwa uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 2.44 muri 2021 na toni miliyoni 2.62 muri 2022.

Kugeza ubu, uruganda rw’imigano rwatangije urukurikirane rw’urupapuro rwerekana imigano nka “banbu Babo” na “vermei”, kugira ngo abaguzi bashobore kwemera buhoro buhoro inzira yo guhindura impapuro zo mu rugo kuva “cyera” zikaba “umuhondo”.

Umwanya wibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho by'imigano ya fibre isanzwe ihagarariye ikoreshwa rya fibre fibre mubikenerwa bya buri munsi.Binyuze mu guhindura fibre fibre no kuyitunganya no kubumba muburyo runaka hamwe na plastiki ya termosetting, fibre yateguwe yimigano yongerewe imbaraga ya plastike ya termosetting ifite ibyiza bibiri byimigano na plastiki.Mu myaka yashize, yakoreshejwe cyane mugukora ibikenerwa bya buri munsi nkibikoresho byo kugaburira.Ubushinwa bwateye imbere mu gihugu kinini ku isi mu gukora no gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa imigano.

Kugeza ubu, inganda nyinshi ziva mu migano yibanda cyane cyane mu Bushinwa bw’Uburasirazuba, nka Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Guangxi n’izindi ntara, cyane cyane Lishui, Quzhou na Anji mu Ntara ya Zhejiang na Sanming na Nanping mu Ntara ya Fujian.Inganda zikora fibre fibre zateye imbere byihuse, zitangira kumera, kandi zikomeza gutera imbere zigana ikirango nubunini.Nyamara, imigano ya fibre fibre ya buri munsi iracyafite igice cyumugabane wisoko ryisoko rya buri munsi, kandi haracyari inzira ndende mugihe kizaza.